Updates

PHP2Shell timeline and latest updates

Short answer

PHP2Shell was first exploited on 17 October 2026, announced by PHP on 20 October, and fixed in releases available from 21 October (8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, 8.2.35). Network-equipment vendors are still assessing impact. This page is updated as new advisories land.

On this page

Latest status (22 October 2026)

  • Fixed PHP releases are available for every supported branch: 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35.
  • Exploitation attempts are ongoing, and Cloudflare has seen attackers trying to evade its WAF rules.
  • Linux distributions received the patches before public release and are shipping backported packages — check your vendor’s tracker.
  • Network and security appliances that embed PHP are still being assessed; see the vendor status below.

Timeline

17 October 2026 — first exploitation attempt

Amazon Threat Intelligence’s MadPot honeypot network recorded a PHP2Shell exploitation attempt, four days before public disclosure. The traffic came through a commercial anonymisation service, and Amazon assessed that a threat actor was likely behind it.

20 October 2026 — PHP announces a critical security release

The PHP project announced an upcoming security release fixing two critical remote code execution vulnerabilities, later known as PHP2Shell.

21 October 2026 — fixes released, details published

  • PHP published 8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36 and 8.2.35, plus minimal source backports for 7.4, 8.0 and 8.1.
  • Advisories GHSA-w8hw-w9fx-j79w (CVE-2026-109618) and GHSA-6wmf-4rv5-p3rp (CVE-2026-109619) went public, both rated CVSS 9.2.
  • Wiz published a technical analysis; watchTowr reported exploitation attempts.
  • Cloudflare deployed WAF rules for known attack vectors, available on all plans including free.
  • Patchstack received exploitation reports from hosting partners.
  • Google Cloud published platform guidance (bulletin GCP-2026-070): App Engine standard on PHP 8.2+ is patched automatically; containers, GKE and App Engine flexible need a rebuild and redeploy.
  • Security vendors including Qualys released detection checks.

21–22 October 2026 — vendor impact statements

  • Palo Alto Networks: confirmed all PAN-OS and Panorama versions are affected; no fixed releases yet as of 22 October.
  • Fortinet: reviewing 12 products; none confirmed vulnerable as of the update.
  • Cisco: reviewing 31 products and cloud services; none confirmed vulnerable as of the update.
  • Remi repository (popular third-party PHP packages for RHEL-family systems): no updated packages at the time of reporting.
  • The UK’s NCSC urged organisations to take offline any system that can’t be patched immediately.

What we’re watching

  • Fixed releases from appliance vendors that embed PHP
  • Updated third-party repository builds (Remi and others)
  • New indicators of compromise and detection guidance
  • Any follow-up PHP releases or changes to the advisories

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Shayan Abbas writes these PHP security guides from the official advisories and vendor guidance listed below, and updates them when those change. About this site

Sources

  1. Help Net Security — PHP2Shell: critical PHP vulnerabilities patched (updated 22 Oct)
  2. Qualys — PHP announces critical security release for two vulnerabilities
  3. The Hacker News — PHP issues emergency patches for two critical PHP2Shell RCE flaws
  4. Google Cloud — Responding to core PHP vulnerabilities

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